Kupatsirana kwamakina kumagawika m'magiya, ma turbine scroll rod transmission, lamba, kufala kwa unyolo ndi masitima apamtunda.
1. Kutumiza kwa zida
Kutumiza kwa zida ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina.Kupatsirana kwake ndikolondola kwambiri, kuchita bwino kwambiri, kapangidwe kake, ntchito yodalirika, moyo wautali.Kutumiza kwa zida kumatha kugawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi miyezo yosiyana.
Ubwino:
Kapangidwe kakang'ono, koyenera kufalitsa mtunda waufupi;oyenera osiyanasiyana liwiro circumferential ndi mphamvu;molondola kufala chiŵerengero, bata, mkulu dzuwa;kudalirika kwakukulu, moyo wautali wautumiki;amatha kuzindikira kufalikira pakati pa shaft yofananira, shaft yopingasa iliyonse ndi ngodya iliyonse yodzanja.
Zoyipa:
Sikoyenera kufalitsa mtunda wautali pakati pa ma shaft awiri ndipo ilibe chitetezo chochulukirapo.
2. Turbine scroll rod drive
Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamayendedwe ndi mphamvu zosunthika pakati pa nkhwangwa ziwiri zoyimirira ndi zosagwirizana mumlengalenga.
Ubwino:
Chiŵerengero chachikulu chotumizira ndi kamangidwe kakang'ono.
Zoyipa:
Mphamvu yayikulu ya axial, yosavuta kutentha, yotsika kwambiri, njira imodzi yokha kufala.
Zoyimira zazikulu za turbine worm rod drive ndi: modulus;kukakamiza angle;chozungulira giya nyongolotsi;kuzungulira kwa nyongolotsi;kutsogolera;chiwerengero cha mphutsi zida mano;chiwerengero cha mutu wa nyongolotsi;kufalitsa chiŵerengero, etc.
3. Kuyendetsa lamba
Belt drive ndi mtundu wamakina opatsirana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito lamba wosinthika wokhazikika pa pulley kuti ayendetse kapena kutumiza mphamvu.Kuyendetsa lamba nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi gudumu loyendetsa, gudumu loyendetsedwa ndi lamba wa annular womangika pamawilo awiri.
1) Lingaliro la kutsegulira, mtunda wapakati ndi ngodya yokulunga imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene nkhwangwa ziwiri zikufanana ndipo njira yozungulira imakhala yofanana.
2) Malingana ndi mawonekedwe a mtanda, lamba akhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu: lamba lathyathyathya, lamba wa V ndi lamba wapadera.
3) Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zogwiritsira ntchito ndi: kuwerengera kwa chiŵerengero chotumizira;kusanthula kupsinjika ndi kuwerengera lamba;mphamvu yololeka ya lamba wa V imodzi.
Ubwino:
Ndizoyenera kutumizira ndi mtunda waukulu wapakati pakati pa ma shaft awiri.Lamba ali ndi kusinthasintha kwabwino, komwe kumatha kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa ndi kuyamwa kugwedezeka.Imatha kutsetsereka ikadzaza ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa magawo ena.Ili ndi dongosolo losavuta komanso lotsika mtengo.
Zoyipa:
Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti kukula kwapang'onopang'ono kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kwakukulu, chipangizo chomangika chikufunika, chiwopsezo chokhazikika sichingatsimikizidwe chifukwa chotsetsereka, moyo wautumiki wa lamba ndi waufupi, ndipo mphamvu yotumizira ndiyotsika.
4. Kuyendetsa unyolo
Kutumiza kwa unyolo ndi mtundu wa njira yopatsira yomwe imasamutsa kusuntha ndi mphamvu ya sprocket yoyendetsa ndi mawonekedwe apadera a dzino kupita ku sprocket yoyendetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera a dzino kudzera mu unyolo.Kuphatikizapo unyolo woyendetsa, unyolo woyendetsedwa, unyolo wa mphete.
Ubwino:
Poyerekeza ndi lamba pagalimoto, unyolo pagalimoto ali ndi ubwino wambiri, monga palibe zotanuka kutsetsereka ndi kutsetsereka chodabwitsa, molondola pafupifupi kufala chiŵerengero, ntchito yodalirika ndi dzuwa mkulu;chachikulu kufala mphamvu, amphamvu mochulukira mphamvu, yaing'ono kufala kukula pansi pa chikhalidwe chomwecho ntchito;kupsinjika kwapang'ono komwe kumafunikira, kukakamiza kwazing'ono kumachita patsinde;amatha kugwira ntchito kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi, fumbi, kuipitsidwa ndi malo ena ovuta.
Poyerekeza ndi galimoto galimoto, unyolo galimoto amafuna m'munsi kupanga ndi unsembe molondola;pamene mtunda wapakati ndi waukulu, mawonekedwe ake opatsirana ndi osavuta;nthawi yomweyo unyolo liwiro ndi yomweyo kufala chiŵerengero si nthawi zonse, ndi kukhazikika kufala ndi osauka.
Zoyipa:
Zoyipa zazikulu za chain drive ndi: zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popatsirana pakati pa mitsinje iwiri yofanana;mtengo wokwera, wosavuta kuvala, wosavuta kukulitsa, kusasunthika kosasunthika, kusuntha kwamphamvu, kugwedezeka, kukhudzidwa ndi phokoso panthawi yogwira ntchito, chifukwa chake sizoyenera kufalikira mwachangu.
5. Sitima yamagetsi
Kutumiza kokhala ndi magiya opitilira awiri kumatchedwa wheel train.Kutengera ngati pali kuyenda kwa axial mu masitima apamtunda, kutumizira magiya kumatha kugawidwa kukhala kufala kwa zida wamba komanso kufalitsa zida zamapulaneti.Zida zokhala ndi axis movement mu gear system zimatchedwa mapulaneti.
Mbali zazikulu za sitima yamagudumu ndi: ndizoyenera kutumizira pakati pa ma shaft awiri omwe ali kutali;itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kufalitsa kuzindikira kufala;imatha kupeza chiŵerengero chachikulu chotumizira;kuzindikira kaphatikizidwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa zoyenda.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-06-2021